MqttUtils.java
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package com.iot.scheduler.utils;
import io.micrometer.common.util.StringUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* MQTT客户端工具类
* 支持连接、发布、订阅、断开连接等操作
*/
@Slf4j
public class MqttUtils {
private MqttClient mqttClient;
private MqttConnectOptions connectOptions;
private ConnectionCallback connectionCallback;
private MessageCallback messageCallback;
private boolean isConnected = false;
private List<String> subscribedTopics = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* 连接回调接口
*/
public interface ConnectionCallback {
void onConnected();
void onDisconnected();
void onConnectionFailed(Throwable cause);
void onConnectionLost(Throwable cause);
}
/**
* 消息回调接口
*/
public interface MessageCallback {
void onMessageReceived(String topic, String message);
void onMessageDelivered(IMqttDeliveryToken token);
}
/**
* MQTT连接配置构建器
*/
public static class MqttConfig {
private String broker;
private String clientId;
private String username;
private String password;
private int connectionTimeout = 10;
private int keepAliveInterval = 60;
private boolean cleanSession = true;
private boolean automaticReconnect = true;
private int maxInflight = 10;
private int qos = 1;
public MqttConfig(String broker) {
this.broker = broker;
this.clientId = "Client_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 8);
}
public MqttConfig setBroker(String broker) {
this.broker = broker;
return this;
}
public MqttConfig setClientId(String clientId) {
this.clientId = clientId;
return this;
}
public MqttConfig setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
return this;
}
public MqttConfig setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
return this;
}
public MqttConfig setConnectionTimeout(int connectionTimeout) {
this.connectionTimeout = connectionTimeout;
return this;
}
public MqttConfig setKeepAliveInterval(int keepAliveInterval) {
this.keepAliveInterval = keepAliveInterval;
return this;
}
public MqttConfig setCleanSession(boolean cleanSession) {
this.cleanSession = cleanSession;
return this;
}
public MqttConfig setAutomaticReconnect(boolean automaticReconnect) {
this.automaticReconnect = automaticReconnect;
return this;
}
public MqttConfig setMaxInflight(int maxInflight) {
this.maxInflight = maxInflight;
return this;
}
public MqttConfig setQos(int qos) {
this.qos = qos;
return this;
}
public String getBroker() {
return broker;
}
public String getClientId() {
return clientId;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public int getConnectionTimeout() {
return connectionTimeout;
}
public int getKeepAliveInterval() {
return keepAliveInterval;
}
public boolean isCleanSession() {
return cleanSession;
}
public boolean isAutomaticReconnect() {
return automaticReconnect;
}
public int getMaxInflight() {
return maxInflight;
}
public int getQos() {
return qos;
}
}
/**
* 创建MQTT工具实例
*/
public MqttUtils() {
}
/**
* 连接到MQTT服务器
*
* @param config 连接配置
* @throws MqttException 连接异常
*/
public void connect(MqttConfig config) throws MqttException {
connect(config, null, null);
}
/**
* 连接到MQTT服务器(带回调)
*
* @param config 连接配置
* @param connCallback 连接回调
* @param msgCallback 消息回调
* @throws MqttException 连接异常
*/
public void connect(MqttConfig config, ConnectionCallback connCallback, MessageCallback msgCallback)
throws MqttException {
this.connectionCallback = connCallback;
this.messageCallback = msgCallback;
try {
// 创建MQTT客户端
String brokerUrl = config.getBroker().startsWith("tcp://") ?
config.getBroker() : "tcp://" + config.getBroker();
mqttClient = new MqttClient(brokerUrl, config.getClientId(), new MemoryPersistence());
// 设置连接选项
connectOptions = new MqttConnectOptions();
connectOptions.setCleanSession(config.isCleanSession());
connectOptions.setConnectionTimeout(config.getConnectionTimeout());
connectOptions.setKeepAliveInterval(config.getKeepAliveInterval());
connectOptions.setAutomaticReconnect(config.isAutomaticReconnect());
connectOptions.setMaxInflight(config.getMaxInflight());
// 设置用户名密码(如果有)
if (config.getUsername() != null && !config.getUsername().isEmpty()) {
connectOptions.setUserName(config.getUsername());
if (config.getPassword() != null && !config.getPassword().isEmpty()) {
connectOptions.setPassword(config.getPassword().toCharArray());
}
}
// 设置回调
mqttClient.setCallback(new MqttCallbackExtended() {
@Override
public void connectComplete(boolean reconnect, String serverURI) {
isConnected = true;
log.info("MQTT连接成功: " + serverURI + (reconnect ? " (重连)" : ""));
if (connectionCallback != null) {
connectionCallback.onConnected();
}
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
isConnected = false;
log.error("MQTT连接断开: " + cause.getMessage());
if (connectionCallback != null) {
connectionCallback.onConnectionLost(cause);
}
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) {
String payload = new String(message.getPayload(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
log.info("收到消息 - Topic: " + topic + ", QoS: " + message.getQos() +
", Message: " + payload);
if (messageCallback != null) {
messageCallback.onMessageReceived(topic, payload);
}
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
log.info("消息发送完成");
if (messageCallback != null) {
messageCallback.onMessageDelivered(token);
}
}
});
// 连接到服务器
log.info("正在连接到: " + brokerUrl);
mqttClient.connect(connectOptions);
} catch (MqttException e) {
isConnected = false;
log.error("连接失败: " + e.getMessage());
if (connectionCallback != null) {
connectionCallback.onConnectionFailed(e);
}
throw e;
}
}
/**
* 发布消息
*
* @param topic 主题
* @param message 消息内容
* @param qos QoS级别 (0, 1, 2)
* @param retained 是否保留消息
* @throws MqttException 发布异常
*/
public void publish(String topic, String message, int qos, boolean retained) throws MqttException {
if (!isConnected) {
throw new MqttException(MqttException.REASON_CODE_CLIENT_NOT_CONNECTED);
}
try {
MqttMessage mqttMessage = new MqttMessage(message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
mqttMessage.setQos(qos);
mqttMessage.setRetained(retained);
mqttClient.publish(topic, mqttMessage);
log.info("发布成功 - Topic: " + topic + ", QoS: " + qos +
", Retained: " + retained + ", Message: " + message);
} catch (MqttException e) {
log.error("发布失败: " + e.getMessage());
throw e;
}
}
/**
* 发布消息(简化版)
*
* @param topic 主题
* @param message 消息内容
* @throws MqttException 发布异常
*/
public void publish(String topic, String message) throws MqttException {
publish(topic, message, 1, false);
}
/**
* 订阅主题
*
* @param topic 主题
* @param qos QoS级别
* @throws MqttException 订阅异常
*/
public void subscribe(String topic, int qos) throws MqttException {
if (!isConnected) {
throw new MqttException(MqttException.REASON_CODE_CLIENT_NOT_CONNECTED);
}
try {
mqttClient.subscribe(topic, qos);
subscribedTopics.add(topic);
log.info("订阅成功 - Topic: " + topic + ", QoS: " + qos);
} catch (MqttException e) {
log.error("订阅失败: " + e.getMessage());
throw e;
}
}
/**
* 订阅多个主题
*
* @param topics 主题数组
* @param qos QoS级别数组
* @throws MqttException 订阅异常
*/
public void subscribe(String[] topics, int[] qos) throws MqttException {
if (!isConnected) {
throw new MqttException(MqttException.REASON_CODE_CLIENT_NOT_CONNECTED);
}
try {
mqttClient.subscribe(topics, qos);
for (String topic : topics) {
subscribedTopics.add(topic);
}
log.info("批量订阅成功 - 主题数量: " + topics.length);
} catch (MqttException e) {
log.error("批量订阅失败: " + e.getMessage());
throw e;
}
}
/**
* 取消订阅
*
* @param topic 主题
* @throws MqttException 取消订阅异常
*/
public void unsubscribe(String topic) throws MqttException {
if (!isConnected) {
throw new MqttException(MqttException.REASON_CODE_CLIENT_NOT_CONNECTED);
}
try {
mqttClient.unsubscribe(topic);
subscribedTopics.remove(topic);
log.info("取消订阅成功 - Topic: " + topic);
} catch (MqttException e) {
log.error("取消订阅失败: " + e.getMessage());
throw e;
}
}
/**
* 断开连接
*/
public void disconnect() {
if (mqttClient != null && isConnected) {
try {
// 取消所有订阅
if (!subscribedTopics.isEmpty()) {
String[] topics = subscribedTopics.toArray(new String[0]);
mqttClient.unsubscribe(topics);
subscribedTopics.clear();
}
// 断开连接
mqttClient.disconnect();
isConnected = false;
log.info("MQTT连接已断开");
if (connectionCallback != null) {
connectionCallback.onDisconnected();
}
} catch (MqttException e) {
log.error("断开连接异常: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
/**
* 判断是否已连接
*
* @return 连接状态
*/
public boolean isConnected() {
return isConnected && mqttClient != null && mqttClient.isConnected();
}
/**
* 获取客户端ID
*
* @return 客户端ID
*/
public String getClientId() {
return mqttClient != null ? mqttClient.getClientId() : null;
}
/**
* 获取服务器URI
*
* @return 服务器URI
*/
public String getServerURI() {
return mqttClient != null ? mqttClient.getServerURI() : null;
}
/**
* 获取已订阅的主题列表
*
* @return 主题列表
*/
public List<String> getSubscribedTopics() {
return new ArrayList<>(subscribedTopics);
}
/**
* 关闭客户端(释放资源)
*/
public void close() {
disconnect();
try {
if (mqttClient != null) {
mqttClient.close();
log.info("MQTT客户端已关闭");
}
} catch (MqttException e) {
log.error("关闭客户端异常: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 快速连接并发送消息
*/
public static void quickPublish(String broker, String topic, String username,
String password, String clientId, String message) throws Exception {
MqttUtils mqttUtils = new MqttUtils();
MqttConfig config = new MqttConfig(broker);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(username)) {
config.setUsername(username);
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(password)) {
config.setPassword(password);
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(clientId)) {
config.setClientId(clientId);
}
config.setConnectionTimeout(15)
.setKeepAliveInterval(30)
.setQos(1);
try {
mqttUtils.connect(config);
mqttUtils.publish(topic, message);
log.info("消息发送成功!");
} finally {
mqttUtils.disconnect();
}
}
public static void publish(String broker, String topic, String username,
String password, String clientId, String message) throws Exception {
MqttUtils mqttUtils = new MqttUtils();
MqttUtils.MqttConfig config = new MqttUtils.MqttConfig(broker)
.setClientId(clientId)
.setUsername(username)
.setPassword(password)
.setConnectionTimeout(15)
.setKeepAliveInterval(30)
.setQos(1);
try {
// 连接
mqttUtils.connect(config);
// 发布消息
mqttUtils.publish(topic, message);
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 断开连接
mqttUtils.disconnect();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String broker = "10.9.0.205:1883";
String clientId = "QesP7NB4PpAQhupFxlY";
String user = "admin";
String pwd = "123456";
String topic = "v1/devices/me/telemetry";
String message = "{\"temp\": 12.8,\"status\": \"ON\"}";
try {
quickPublish(broker, topic, user, pwd, clientId, message);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// MqttUtils mqttUtils = new MqttUtils();
// MqttUtils.MqttConfig config = new MqttUtils.MqttConfig(broker)
// .setClientId(clientId)
// .setUsername(user)
// .setPassword(pwd)
// .setConnectionTimeout(15)
// .setKeepAliveInterval(30)
// .setQos(1);
//
// try {
// // 连接
// mqttUtils.connect(config);
//
// // 发布消息
// mqttUtils.publish(topic, message);
//
// } catch (MqttException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// } finally {
// // 断开连接
// mqttUtils.disconnect();
// }
}
}